Skincare ingredients and what they do (because that fancy serum needs and interpreter) Pt.1

These days, the back of your favorite skincare bottle looks more like a chemistry exam than a beauty label. Niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, peptides, ceramides. Are we treating our skin or trying to pass organic chemistry? (lol)

If you’ve ever bought a product because it sounds like it’s works, but couldn’t quite explain what it does, this one is for you. We are breaking down some of the buzziest skincare ingredients so you actually know what you are slathering on your beautiful face.

Hyaluronic acid – The thirst quencher

If your skin was to text you, this is what it will beg you for. Hyaluronic acid is a hydration magnet, drawing moisture into your skin and holding onto it. Expect plump, juicy, dewy skin. Use it after cleansing, before sealing it in with moisturizer.

Niacinamide – The peacemaker

This one plays well with almost everyone. Niacinamide, a form of vitamin B3 helps reduce inflammation, shrink pores, fades dark spots, and regulates oil. It’s like the friend who calms everyone down at brunch.

Retinol – The time traveler.

Retinol doesn’t play. It’s a vitamin A derivative that speeds up cell turnover basically encouraging your skin to act like it did five years ago. Think smoother texture, reduced fine lines, and clearer skin. Start slow though it’s powerful, and your skin may need a little adjustment Period.

Vitamin C – The glow getter

Bright, bouncy, and ready to shine. Vitamin C is your antioxidant bestie, that evens out your skin tone, boosts collagen, and gives your face that lit-from-within glow. It also helps protect against environmental damage, so layer it on in the morning under the sunscreen.

AHA/BHA - The skin exfoliators

AHAs (alpha-hydroxy acids aka water soluble) and BHAs (beta-hydroxy acids aka oil soluble) are your chemical exfoliants. AHAs like glycolic and lactic acid work on the skin surface to smooth texture and fade dark spots. BHAs like salicylic acid dive deeper, unclogging pores, and fighting acne. Together? chef’s kiss. But don’t overdo it, 2 to 3 times a week is plenty.

Peptides- The little builders

Peptides are short chains of amino acids, and they are like tiny construction workers for your skin. They help build collagen, improve elasticity, and give your face a firm, bouncy feel. Think of them as skincare secret agents.

Ceramides – The moisture lockers

Imagine your skin is a brick wall. Ceramides are the mortar holding the bricks (skin cells) together. They strengthen your skin barrier and help retain moisture – essential for everyone dealing with dryness, sensitivity, or post exfoliation irritation.

Squalene – The softie

A lightweight hydrator that mimics your skin's natural oils without clogging pores. It’s great for all skin types and leaves you soft, supple and never greasy. Like your skin, but more balanced.

Know what you are working with...

The next time you’re eyeing a serum with the name is longer than your shopping list you’ll know what to look for and why. Understanding your skin care ingredients is half the battle. The other half? Actually using the stuff consistently.

What other ingredients would you like us to break down? Comment below.